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Introduction

Word Study Procedures 
Spelling Generalizations 
Words with Silent Letters 
Irregular Spellings 
Unreliable Patterns 
Contractions 
Homophones 
Clipped Words 
Blend Words 
Acronyms 
Confusing Words 
Misspelled Words 
Long Vowel Sounds 
Short Vowel Sounds 
American or British? 
Multicultural Words 
People's Names 
Spelling Numbers 
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Words With Silent Letters
Some words have silent letters that can be bothersome to spellers. Spellers must
learn that the silent letter or letters are part of the standard spelling of
these words.
Silent Vowels
| Vowels |
Words |
| a (in a digraph) |
aisle, team, spread, boat |
| e (in a digraph) |
great, heist, feud, pie, toe |
| e (ending vowel) |
pale, scene, lime, stove, fuse |
| i (in a digraph) |
pail, receive, believe, juice |
| o (in a digraph) |
people, jeopardy |
| u (in a digraph) |
gauge, laugh, guess, guide |
Silent Consonants
| Consonants |
Words |
| b |
comb, tomb, bomb, debt |
| c |
black, scene, science |
| d |
fudge, bridge, ledge |
| f |
cliff, stuff, staff |
| g |
gnarl, gnaw, gnome, foreign, sign |
| h |
ghost, whistle; school, chord |
| k |
knee, knife, knowledge |
| l |
quill, swell, tall |
| m |
mneumonics |
| n |
condemn, column, solemn |
| p |
pneumonia, receipt |
| s |
brass, fuss, press |
| t |
depot, potpourri, watch |
| w |
window, shadow, answer |
| z |
jazz, buzz |
Silent Diagraph
| Consonant Digraph |
Words |
| gh |
high, daughter |
Some silent letters are sounded when other word forms are created.
| Base Words |
Other Word Forms |
| sign (silent letter g) |
signal, signature |
| bomb (silent letter b) |
bombard, bombardier |
| solemn (silent letter n) |
solemnity, solemnize |
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